2.1 Tekinoroji Shanduko
2.1.1 Wedzera R&D
Pane mukaha mukuru padanho rekugadzira pakati peChinese mabhizinesi emuno nemabhizinesi ekunze.Munguva ye "Yegumi Nematatu-Yemakore Kuronga" nguva, nyika yangu yakaderera-voltage zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvichatevera zvishoma nezvishoma mhando yepamusoro, kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa, uye chitarisiko kubva munguva yakapfuura ichitarisa kune yakakwira kubuda.Wedzera mari mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kusanganisira michina, dhizaini, zviwanikwa, maitiro, nezvimwe, kupfupisa gaka nemabhizinesi ekunze;kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuita shanduko yetekinoroji panguva imwe chete, inova ndiyo musimboti wekusimudzira bhizinesi;mhanyisa yakakosha kugadzira michina yemagetsi yakaderera-voltage midziyo yekuyedza uye Iyo yekutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kumhanya kweiyo otomatiki yekuona online tekinoroji;wedzera shanduko yehunyanzvi yeindasitiri yemagetsi yakaderera-voltage, uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwekutsinhana nevamwe vekunze.
2.1.2 Kuvandudza mashandiro eindasitiri
mabhizinesi emunyika yangu emidziyo yemagetsi anofanirwa kutora zviyero zvakabatana nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye kugara achiteerera kune maitiro epasi rose.Kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva kunofanirwa kufunga nezve kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira zvinoenderana nezviyero zvepasirese, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvepasi-voltage zvemunyika yangu zvinyatso kusimudzira kuita “girinhi, ine hushamwari, yakaderera. -carbon” zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Kuvandudza hutongi hwemhando yehurongwa hwese, kubva kuvashandi kubatanidza zviyero, kuve nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwemhando.Maitiro ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa anoita kutonga kwekuvimbika (kukurudzira zvine simba zvishandiso zvekuyedza pamhepo), kuvimbika kwefekitori kuongorora, nezvimwewo, nekusimbisa kwakanyanya pakuvimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi uye electromagnetic inoenderana zvinodiwa [1] [2].
2.2 Chigadzirwa Shanduko
2.2.1 Kugadziriswa kwechimiro chechigadzirwa
Maererano nemaitiro emitemo yenyika, chimiro chezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaderera zvinoda kuwedzera kugadziriswa mune ramangwana.Munguva ye "Gumi neMatatu-Chirongwa Chemakore mashanu", UHV, smart grid, Internet + simba, pasi rose simba Internet, uye Yakagadzirwa muChina 2025 ichakurumidza kuwedzera kudiwa mumusika wepakati-kusvika-wepamusoro.Kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva kunopa mikana yebudiriro yekuwedzera kwemaindasitiri.Munda wechigadzirwa weiyo yakaderera-voltage indasitiri yemagetsi inogona kuwedzerwa kune photovoltaic magetsi inverters, simba idzva rekutonga uye kudzivirira masisitimu, akagoverwa magetsi masosi, simba rekuchengetedza midziyo, DC inoshandura midziyo yemagetsi nemimwe minda.Uye inogona kupa mhinduro dzakakwana.Iyi ndima inzvimbo itsva yakakosha yekukura kwehupfumi kune yakaderera-voltage magetsi ekushandisa indasitiri.
2.2.2 Chigadzirwa chekuvandudza
indasitiri yemagetsi yakaderera-voltage ichaenderera mberi kungwara, modularization uye kutaurirana, uye yakaderera-voltage simba rekugovera uye kutonga system inozosimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma yakananga kune yakangwara network.Parizvino, chizvarwa chitsva chezvigadzirwa zvichiri muchikamu chekutanga chekusagadzikana, uye zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvizvi zvinotevera: hapana kubvumirana pamabasa uye zviyero zvezvigadzirwa, nzira yekukurukurirana iri nyore, uye mapuroteni ekufambisa data. pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana hazvienderani;low-voltage circuit breakers, contactors , Residual current protectors uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa hazvipi zvakarongeka mamiriro ekushanda, data yekushanda, parameter kugadzirisa uye mamwe mainterface kumakambani emagetsi emagetsi kana vashandisi vepasi-voltage, uye zvakaoma kuwana yakabatana centralized monitoring;chigadzirwa chinobatanidza microprocessors uye A / D converters., ndangariro uye mamwe marudzi emachipisi, vashandisi vane kusahadzika pamusoro pekushanda kwavo kuchinjika uye kuvimbika pasi pemamiriro ekunze akaomarara senge tembiricha, humidity, uye overvoltage, uye kugadzirisa nyore kunodawo kuvandudzwa.
2.2.3 Njere ndiye mambo weramangwana
Hungwaru, networking, uye digitization yeakadzika-voltage magetsi emagetsi ndiwo mafambiro ebudiriro, asi zvinodikanwa zvepamusoro zvinoiswawo pakubatanidza sisitimu uye mhinduro dzese dzemagetsi akaderera-voltage.Hungwaru hwemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera-voltage inoda kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji nemidziyo, uye kumisikidzwa kwemaotomatiki ekugadzira mitsara yezvikamu zvakakosha, otomatiki yekuyedza mitsara yeakadzika-voltage midziyo yemagetsi, uye otomatiki mitsetse yemidziyo yemagetsi yakaderera-voltage.Akangwara universal circuit breakers, akangwara ekuchengetedza simba AC contactors, akangwara akakwira-akatyora akaumbwa kesi mabreaker, anosarudza edziviriro edzimba mabreaker, otomatiki ekufambisa switch, akabatanidzwa akangwara kutonga uye kudzivirira midziyo yechizvarwa chitsva chepamusoro-inoshanda magetsi ekugovera masisitimu, Kaviri. -fed wind power converter key technologies, SPD, smart grid end-user equipment uye mamwe matekinoroji anogashira rutsigiro rwakasimba kubva kuhurumende nemusika, kuitira kuti indasitiri yepasi-voltage yenyika yangu ienderane neazvino kutungamira matekinoroji nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. [3].
2.3 Shanduko yemusika
2.3.1 Indasitiri kugadzirisa kwemaitiro
Mabhizinesi akakura ane simba rakasimba anofanirwa kuedza nepaanogona napo kuti aite makambani emapoka akazara anotsigira simba remagetsi.Mabhizinesi ane simba rakanaka uye mamiriro akanaka anofanirwa kukudziridza nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvawo zvikuru, kupfumisa mamodheru uye maratidziro, uye kuve mabhizinesi akasarudzika emagetsi akaderera-voltage ane marudzi akakwana.Mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati ane humwe hunyanzvi hwekugadzira anogona kusimudzira kuita mabhizinesi ekugadzira akadzika-voltage midziyo yemagetsi kana mabhizinesi akasarudzika ekugadzira emagetsi accessories uye midziyo inotsigira ine mamwe anonangwa marudzi.Mazhinji maSME anofanirwa kufunga nezvekugadzirisa zvimiro uye kurongazve midziyo.
2.3.2 Kutenderera kwemitemo
Iyo nyika ichavandudza mutemo uye hurongwa hwemutemo, kuwedzera nzira dzemari uye kiredhiti dhizaini yemabhizinesi, kuwedzera mari nerutsigiro rwemari, uye nenzira kwayo kudzikamisa mitero kumabhizinesi.Tsigira masisitimu akakodzera ezvikamu zvehurumende kutenga nekutsigira mabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro.Simbisa dziviriro yemabhizinesi, kuitira kuti ikurumidze kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yemabhizinesi, gadzirisa chimiro uye tsigira mabhizinesi akadai kuvhura musika.
2.3.3 "Internet +" nzira
Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotsigirwa naPremier Li, rega makambani mazhinji emagetsi akadzika-voltage adzidze iyo BAT bhizinesi modhi uye ave yakaderera-voltage vatengesi vemagetsi.Sezvo zvichikwanisika kugadzira mabhizinesi akaita seChint naDelixi pahwaro hwemusangano wemhuri muYueqing, Wenzhou, pachange paine nhevedzano yemabhizinesi anobuda nerubatsiro rwehardware + software + sevhisi + e-commerce modhi uye zano.
2.3.4 Dhizaini-Chiratidzo-Kukosha
Mune kuwedzera kwemakwikwi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, nzira yekushanduka kwe "kusimbisa marashi nekugadzira uye kubvisa pasi-pasi nekugadzira" iri kuramba ichiwedzera.Uye mamwe makambani anotarisira akashinga kutora matanho akasimba kuti awedzere kukwikwidza kwemhando yavo uye zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe neanozivikanwa makambani ekugadzira.Parizvino, dhizaini yekugadzira yakaderera-voltage midziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu modularization, musanganiswa, modularization uye generalization yezvikamu.Kuitwa kwepasirese kwezvikamu zvine zviyero zvakasiyana kana marudzi akasiyana emidziyo yemagetsi kunoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwevagadziri;zvakare zviri nyore kuti vashandisi vachengetedze uye vaderedze kuwanikwa kwezvikamu.
2.3.5 Simbisai kunze kwenyika uye gadzirai dumbbell-shaped budiriro modhi
Iko kusimudzira kwepakati-kusvika-yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mhando uye bhizinesi remhiri kwemakungwa, kumisikidza kwakasimba mumusika wekunze uye kuita mabhindauko, kugadzira dumbbell-yakaita budiriro mamiriro, inofanirwa kuve nzira yakakosha yeramangwana indasitiri kukura.Nekudyidzana kwepasirese kwemusika, kupindirana kwemakambani emarudzi akawanda uye mabhizinesi epamba kwave kuita zvisingadzivisike mukusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi yakaderera.Kupinda uku kunosanganisira kwete chete kupinda kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvemabhizinesi epamba mumisika yekunze, asiwo kupinda kwezvigadzirwa zvemakambani emarudzi akawanda mumisika yepakati uye yakaderera.Hurumende nehurumende dzematunhu dzinofanira kushingaira kukurudzira mabhizinesi nemapoka emaindasitiri kuti awedzere kukosha kweindasitiri, kutsigira mabhizinesi emagetsi akadzika-voltage kuti akudziridze munzira ye "hunyanzvi, kuvandudzwa, uye hunyanzvi", uye kugadzira akati wandei macheni emaindasitiri neawo. maitiro uye akakwirira, nekudaro achifambisa kusimudzira maindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2022
